Isihlukanisi seMagnetic esiPhantsi soBushushu be-RCC

Isihlukanisi seMagnetic se-RCC esiphantsi sobushushu obuphantsi Umfanekiso obonisiweyo

Inkcazo emfutshane:

Uhlobo: Huate

Imvelaphi yemveliso: iTshayina

Iindidi: Iimagnethi zeSuperconducting

Ukusetyenziswa: Kusetyenziselwa ukususa ukungcola kwesinyithi esincinci kwimithungo yamalahle, nto leyo enceda amashishini afuna izinto ezicocekileyo kakhulu.

1. Amandla aphezulu eMagnetic Field: Isebenzisa iimagnethi eziqhuba ngamandla amakhulu ukuvelisa intsimi enamandla yemagnethi enobunzulu namandla angaqhelekanga, iqinisekisa ukususwa ngokufanelekileyo kokungcola kwesinyithi esincinci kwizinto ezahlukeneyo.
2. Ukonga Amandla kunye noBulungisa kwiNdalo: Isebenza kwimeko ye-superconducting enokusetyenziswa kwamandla aphantsi kwaye inempembelelo encinci kwindalo xa ithelekiswa nezahluli ze-electromagnetic zemveli, nto leyo enegalelo kwimisebenzi ezinzileyo.
3. Ukuthembeka kunye neTekhnoloji ePhambili: Ibandakanya iinkqubo zolawulo eziphambili kunye nobuchwepheshe obunelungelo lobunikazi, kubandakanya iindlela zokupholisa ezisebenzayo kunye noyilo oluqinileyo lwesakhiwo, okuqinisekisa ukusebenza okuthembekileyo nokwexesha elide kunye neendleko zokulungisa ezincitshisiweyo.

Thumela i-imeyile kuthi

Iinkcukacha zeMveliso

Iithegi zeMveliso

Ukusetyenziswa kunye neempawu

I-RCC yokwahlulahlula amandla e-superconducting magnetic esebenzisa i-superconducting magnets ukuvelisa amandla e-magnetic aqinileyo afunekayo ekususweni kwesinyithi. Inzuzo kukuba kwimeko yokukhupha amandla e-superconducting (-268.8°C), kukho amandla angenakumelana, kwaye amandla adlula kwi-superconducting coil ukuvelisa amandla e-magnetic aqinileyo. Amandla e-magnetic field aphezulu, ubunzulu obukhulu be-magnetic field, amandla okufunxa isinyithi aqinileyo, ubunzima obuphantsi, ukusetyenziswa kwamandla aphantsi, ukonga amandla kunye nokukhuselwa kwendalo, njl.njl., iingenelo ezingenakulinganiswa ngabahluli be-electromagnetic abaqhelekileyo. Isetyenziselwa kakhulu ukususa ukungcola kwesinyithi okuncinci okuqulethwe kumthungo wamalahle.

Inkcazo yoMzekelo

EyaseTshayina Ekuqaleni ubushushu obuphantsi isahluli sesinyithi esiqhuba i-superconducting

Inombolo yePatent: 200710116248.4

Impumelelo

I-superconducting magnetic separator enobushushu obuphantsi iphumelele uvavanyo lobuchwephesha bephondo nolwabaphathiswa kunye novavanyo lwemveliso ngoNovemba 2008 nangoJuni 2010 ngokulandelelana, kwaye ifumene la malungelo omenzi amathathu alandelayo:

◆ Ilungelo elilodwa lomenzi wento entsha liqinisekisiwe, igama lelungelo lomenzi wento ngu-“low temperature superconducting strong

isahluli semagnethi”（ZL200710116248.4）

◆ Ilungelo elilodwa lomenzi wesicelo liqinisekisiwe, kwaye igama lelungelo lomenzi wesicelo yi-“Superconducting Magnetic Separator Suspension Device” (ZL 2007 2 0159191.1)

◆ Ilungelo elilodwa lomenzi wesicelo liqinisekisiwe, kwaye igama lelungelo lomenzi wesicelo lithi “Isixhobo sokukhusela esiguquguqukayo sepleyiti esezantsi ye-superconducting Magnetic Separator”. (ZL 200820023792.4)

Ulwakhiwo lwezixhobo

I-superconducting magnetic separator enobushushu obuphantsi yenziwe ikakhulu yi-shell kunye nesixhobo sokuxhoma, inxalenye ye-superconducting magnet, inkqubo yokukhenkcisa kunye nenkqubo yolawulo oluzenzekelayo. I-superconducting magnet ixhonywe kwi-shell, kwaye inkqubo yokukhenkcisa isetyenziselwa ukugcina ubushushu be-helium engamanzi.

Inkqubo yolawulo oluzenzekelayo inokuphumeza ulawulo olukude kunye nokuxilongwa kwempazamo olukude ngenethiwekhi engenazingcingo. La manani alandelayo ngumzobo weskemathiki onemilinganiselo emithathu kunye nemifanekiso esebenzayo yesahluli semagnethi esisebenza ngobushushu obuphantsi.

Umzobo weSkimu

Ulawulo oluzenzekelayo kunye nokubeka esweni okukude

Isahluli semagnethi esiqhuba ubushushu obuphantsi kwindawo yokufunxa isinyithi

Lo mfanekiso ulandelayo ngumzobo we-shell kunye nesixhobo sokuxhoma se-magnetic separator esisebenza ngobushushu obuphantsi.

1.iqokobhe
2. Inzwa yoxinzelelo
3. Intonga exhonyiweyo
4. isibiyeli sokubeka
5. Ipleyiti yokulungisa
6. i-elastomer
7.ibhodi eshukumayo
8.ibholithi yokudibanisa
9. Ipleyiti esezantsi yeqokobhe
10. irabha eguquguqukayo
11. ipleyiti yokudibanisa
12. Ipleyiti esezantsi ene-manganese ephezulu
13. umbane

◆ Imagnethi 13 yesahluli semagnethi esiqhuba i-superconducting inamathele kwiqokobhe 1 ngenduku yokuxhoma 3, kwaye inxalenye ephezulu yenduku yokuxhoma 3 ixhotyiswe ngesensa yoxinzelelo 2 ukubona amandla esahluli semagnethi esiqhuba i-superconducting nangaliphi na ixesha.

Xa i-superconducting magnetic separator isebenza, i-tramp iron ibetha kwipleyiti esezantsi ye-manganese ephezulu 12 yeqokobhe ngesantya esiphezulu, isenza uxinzelelo kwipleyiti yokudibanisa 11. Ngeli xesha, i-elastomer 6 iyacinezelwa kwaye iguqulwe ngepleyiti yokudibanisa 11 ukuze ifunxe amandla ombane. Xa impembelelo inkulu, Xa i-elastomer 6 icinezelwe kwinqanaba elithile, irabha eguquguqukayo 10 iyacinezelwa ukuvelisa ukuguquguquka kunye nokufunxa amandla ombane, ukuqinisekisa ngokufanelekileyo ukuba iqokobhe 1 alingcangcazeli xa i-superconducting iron remover isebenza, ngaloo ndlela kuqinisekiswa ukuba i-superconducting iron remover ixhonywe kwiqokobhe 1 i-magnet 13 isebenza ngokuzinzileyo.

Umgaqo Wokusebenza

◆ Lo mfanekiso ulandelayo ngumzobo wesakhiwo semagnethi ye-superconducting. Ikhoyili ye-superconducting 6 intywiliselwa kwi-helium engamanzi 5. I-helium engamanzi inika ubushushu obuphantsi be-superconducting obuyi-4.2K xa ikhoyili ye-superconducting isebenza. I-helium engamanzi 5 igqunywe kwi-vacuum ephezulu ye-4K Dewar 4. , Ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuvuza kobushushu obuphantsi kwe-Dewar enobushushu obuphantsi, oko kukuthi, i-4K Dewar, isihlangu sobushushu se-40K 3 kunye ne-300K Dewar 2 zifakelwe ngaphandle kwayo ukuqinisekisa ukuba inkqubo ifikelela kwibhalansi yobushushu, ukuze i-superconducting iron remover isebenze ngokuthembekileyo nangokuzinzileyo. Inombolo ye-serial 1 yifriji.

1. ifriji

2.Dewar

3. isikhuselo sobushushu

4.4K Dewar

5. i-helium engamanzi 6. i-superconducting coil

◆ Ngenxa yobukhulu bemagnethi obuphezulu kakhulu obuveliswa sisahluli semagnethi esiphantsi kobushushu, amandla amakhulu emagnethi aya kubangela ukuba inkunkuma yesinyithi ichaphazele imagnethi ngesantya esiphezulu kakhulu, nto leyo enokubangela umonakalo kwimagnethi eqhubayo. Ke ngoko, imagnethi eqhubayo yesahluli semagnethi esiphantsi kobushushu ixhonywe kwiqokobhe ngeSixhobo sokuSuspension. Iqokobhe lixhotyiswe ngemveliso yesizwe enelungelo lobunikazi - isixhobo sokuxhoma esiguquguqukayo. Xa inkunkuma yesinyithi ichaphazela imagnethi ngamandla, esi sixhobo sinokufunxa amandla empembelelo ngokuthembekileyo, sikhusele imagnethi eqhubayo ekonakaleni, kwaye siqinisekise ukuba isahluli semagnethi esiqhubayo esiphantsi kobushushu sinokusebenza kakuhle ixesha elide.

◆ Inxalenye yolawulo lokusebenza kwesahluli semagnethi esisebenza ngobushushu obuphantsi isebenzisa iindlela zokusebenza zaseTshayina naseNgesi, ezilula ukuyiqonda, kulula ukuyisebenzisa, kulula ukuyigcina, kwaye zinokufezekisa ukuhanjiswa kweerekhodi zokusebenza kwi-intanethi kunye nokubeka iliso kwi-intanethi kwimeko yokusebenza, ukuqonda ulawulo olukude kunye nokuxilongwa, ukuphucula ukuthembeka kokusebenza kwezixhobo.

Iingenelo

◆ Ixabiso eliphantsi

1) Imagnethi eqhubayo ye-superconducting magnetic separator isebenzisa iteknoloji yokufaka i-vacuum grease, efinyeza ixesha lokuvelisa kwaye inciphise iindleko zokuvelisa.

2) Yamkela ukupholisa ukuntywiliselwa kwe-helium engamanzi, ukusebenza koxinzelelo olubi, ukungaguquguquki kwe-zero, ukonga iindleko ze-helium engamanzi, kunye nokuphucula uzinzo lokusebenza kwemagnethi.

3) Ubunzima obulula, ubunzima obupheleleyo malunga neetoni ezisi-8, kulula ukuyifaka.

◆ Iindleko eziphantsi zokusebenza nokugcinwa

1) Intloko ebandayo kulula ukuyigcina. Iimveliso zezinye iinkampani kufuneka zifudumale kwakhona ukuze zigcinwe zipholile, nto leyo ethatha malunga neentsuku ezili-15; ngelixa iimveliso zenkampani yethu zinokutshintsha ngqo intloko ebandayo kwimeko yokubanda, kwaye ixesha lokutshintsha liyiyure e-1 kuphela, nto leyo enokonga ixesha kakhulu, inegalelo ekuhlukaniseni isinyithi rhoqo kwaye iphucule ukusebenza kakuhle kwemveliso.

2) Ukulahleka okuncinci kwe-helium engamanzi xa kutshintshwa intloko ebandayo. Ukutshintshwa kwentloko ebandayo kwiimveliso zezinye iinkampani kufuna ukufudumala kwakhona. Emva kokuba yonke i-helium engamanzi kwimagnethi iyaguquguquka, buyisela intloko ebandayo, uze uyizalise nge-helium engamanzi kwakhona ukuze isebenze ngokuqhelekileyo;

Nangona kunjalo, iimveliso zethu zingatshintshwa xa kubanda, kuphela inani elincinci le-helium yolwelo elitshintshayo,

kwaye ingasebenza ngokuqhelekileyo ngaphandle kokongeza i-helium engamanzi.

3) iindleko zokulungisa eziphantsi

◆ Kulula ukuyisebenzisa. Isebenzisa ujongano lwesiTshayina nesiNgesi, ulawulo lwekhompyutha yedesktop okanye ulawulo lwekhompyutha yesikrini sokuchukumisa, okulula ukuyiqonda nokuyisebenzisa.

◆ Ukubeka esweni kude. Iikhamera ezininzi zifakelwe kwindawo ukuze zijonge imeko yokusebenza kwe-superconducting magnetic separator, kwaye ukusebenza kwe-magnetic separator kwindawo kunokujongwa kude ngenethiwekhi. Iiparameter zayo zokusebenza zidluliselwa kwi-terminal ekude ngenethiwekhi. Ngokuhlalutya iiparameter zokusebenza, iingcali zinokufumanisa iingxaki ezinokubakho ze-superconducting magnetic separator kwangaphambili, kwaye ziqondise abasebenzi bendawo ukuba bajongane nazo kwangaphambili okanye benze isicwangciso kwangaphambili sokunciphisa ukwenzeka kokungaphumeleli.

◆ Ixesha lokuvusa kunye nelokususa umbane lifutshane. Ixesha lokususa umbane yimizuzu engama-25 kwaye ixesha lokususa umbane yimizuzu engama-20.

◆ Amandla aqinileyo okutsala isinyithi. Ubunzima obukhulu besinyithi esinye esinokutsalwa bufikelela kwi-8 kg, kwaye ubuninzi besinyithi esitsalwa ngexesha elinye bufikelela kwi-35 kg.

◆ Ukhuseleko lwemveliso luphezulu. Amanyathelo okukhusela ahlukeneyo ayasetyenziswa ukuze kufunyanwe ukukhutshwa kwamandla okufanayo, kuncitshiswe umbane ogqithisileyo kwimagnethi, kwaye kukhuselwe ngempumelelo imagnethi; ukusebenza koxinzelelo olubi kuyasetyenziswa ukuphucula uzinzo lokusebenza kwemagnethi.

Iiparameter zobugcisa

Ububanzi bebhanti yokuhambisa isithuthi mm	1600	1800	2000	2200	2400
Ukuphakama kokumiswa mm	500	500	550	550	550
Ubunzulu beMagnetic ≥mT	400
Ubunzulu bentsimi yemagnethi ezantsi kweqokobhe ≥mT	2000
Ukusetyenziswa kwamandla oomatshini ≤KW	30
Inkqubo yokusebenza	Ukwahlulwa kwentsimbi kwi-intanethi—ukukhutshwa kwentsimbi ngaphandle kwe-intanethi—ukwahlulwa kwentsimbi kwi-intanethi
Ubungakanani bembonakalo mm	1500×1500	1700×1700	1900×1900	2100×2100	2300×2300
Ubunzima kg	6700	7200	8000	9500	11000